Who Is Trump Nominee E.J. Antoni?

President Donald Trump has nominated E.J. Antoni, chief economist at the conservative Heritage Foundation, to lead the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BLS is the agency responsible for the nation’s jobs and inflation data. Traditionally, the commissioner is a low-profile figure with deep statistical expertise. Antoni’s nomination has broken that mold.

Why the Bureau of Labor Statistics Matters

The BLS produces some of the most closely watched economic data in the country. Monthly jobs reports influence Wall Street, affect policy, and shape public perception of the economy. For decades, the agency has maintained a reputation for independence and accuracy. Many economists fear Antoni could politicize its work.

Firing of Erika McEntarfer Sparks Controversy

Antoni’s nomination came after Trump fired BLS commissioner Erika McEntarfer. The move followed an August 1 jobs report showing weaker hiring in July, as well as downward revisions for May and June. Trump claimed, without evidence, that the numbers were “rigged” for political purposes. The decision alarmed many inside the agency.

Antoni’s Past Statements Raise Concerns

Antoni has publicly criticized the government’s jobs data. In an August 4 interview, just days before his nomination, he suggested halting monthly reports until data collection improves. He proposed relying on quarterly figures instead. Critics also note his claims that the U.S. has been in a recession since 2022 and his controversial remarks on Social Security, including a proposal to end payments for future contributors.

Critics Warn of Potential Politicization

Economists across the political spectrum question Antoni’s qualifications. Brian Albrecht, chief economist at the International Center for Law and Economics, said there is “nothing in his resume” to suggest he is suited for the job, accusing him of framing data to favor Trump. Others warn that changes to how data is presented could influence public perception, even if the underlying numbers remain intact.

What Former BLS Officials Say About Safeguards

Former commissioners insist the BLS process is secure. William Beach, who served under both Trump and Biden, said commissioners cannot alter or “massage” data. While the risk of manipulation exists, he rates it as “close to zero.” However, Antoni could adjust press releases to present numbers more favorably to the administration.

Senate Confirmation Battle Ahead

Antoni’s confirmation will likely be contentious. Democrats, including Sen. Patty Murray, have labeled him an “unqualified right-wing extremist” and are calling for a thorough hearing. Despite opposition, Republicans may have the votes to confirm him. The process is expected to draw significant media and public attention, given the BLS’s role in shaping economic narratives.