DAMASCUS — For the first time in over a decade, Syrian Christians gathered openly to celebrate Christmas Eve mass following the fall of President Bashar al-Assad earlier this month. The historic service, held under tight security and watchful eyes, marked a symbolic moment for religious minorities in a country still reeling from war, repression, and sudden political change.

A Cautious Return to Tradition

Churches in Damascus, Sednaya, and Maaloula opened their doors to worshippers in what many described as a moment of “relief, but not yet peace.” At the Lady of Damascus Church, candles flickered as choirs sang familiar hymns and parishioners prayed for stability under Syria’s new interim rule.

“This year feels different. There’s both fear and hope in equal measure,” said Elias, a 47-year-old Christian shopkeeper attending mass with his wife and two children. “We don’t know what comes next, but tonight we celebrate.”

Islamist Rule Sparks Unease

The services took place under the governance of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the Islamist faction that now holds de facto control over many regions, including parts of Damascus. HTS leadership issued statements this week promising protection of religious minorities and respect for Christian traditions—though skepticism remains high.

In recent days, tensions flared in Hama province after a Christmas tree was burned in what local residents described as an act of intimidation. The incident sparked protests, with demonstrators demanding guarantees of religious freedom and protection from sectarian violence.

Religious Leaders Urge Vigilance, Dialogue

Christian clergy across Syria responded cautiously. Father Boutros Zaour, a prominent priest in the capital, said he was in contact with HTS representatives to secure the reopening of Christian schools and relief centers. “Our faith calls us to forgiveness, but also to wisdom,” he said. “We will continue to serve our people and pray that these new rulers mean what they say.”

Sednaya’s ancient St. George Monastery also held mass for the first time in years, welcoming local families and clergy from surrounding towns. Photos showed a decorated tree, nativity displays, and children singing carols, images that would have been unthinkable just weeks ago under Assad’s crumbling regime.

Hope, Fear, and Global Attention

International observers are closely watching how HTS governs in this transition. Human rights groups have urged the group to guarantee safety for Syria’s Christian population—once one of the largest in the Middle East and to ensure cultural and religious sites are protected.

“The eyes of the world are on Syria,” said Lina Mansour, a regional analyst with the Middle East Religious Freedom Initiative. “This Christmas isn’t just about worship, it’s a test of tolerance.”

By Staff Writer, Courtesy of Forbes | December 25, 2024 | Edited for WTFwire.com
Sources: AP News, The Sun, New York Post